Nestled in the misty hills of Darjeeling, Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park—popularly known as Darjeeling Zoo is one of India’s most iconic wildlife conservation centers. Established in 1958 at an elevation of nearly 7,000 feet, it is the largest high-altitude zoo in India and a global model for Himalayan wildlife preservation.
Named after Padmaja Naidu, daughter of Sarojini Naidu and former Governor of West Bengal, the park is not just a tourist attraction—it is a living conservation hub. Recognized with the Earth Heroes Award (2014), the zoo plays a crucial role in captive breeding, research, and education, especially for endangered Himalayan species.
How to Reach Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park
Reaching the zoo is convenient and scenic, making it an easy addition to any Darjeeling itinerary.
- Nearest Railway Station: New Jalpaiguri (NJP)
- Nearest Airport: Bagdogra Airport
- From Siliguri/NJP/Bagdogra: Taxis and shared cabs are readily available.
Travel Time: Approximately 3–3.5 hours, depending on traffic and weather
The drive itself is a visual delight, offering panoramic views of the Eastern Himalayas.
Distance from Major Locations
- Siliguri: ~65 km
- New Jalpaiguri (NJP): ~72 km
- Bagdogra Airport: ~70 km
Each route transitions beautifully from bustling towns to serene mountain landscapes, making the journey as memorable as the destination.
What Can You Explore Inside the Zoo?
The zoo specializes in Himalayan fauna, with spacious, naturalistic enclosures that closely resemble the animals’ native habitats.
1. Himalayan Wolf
One of the rarest wolf species in the world, the Himalayan Wolf is known for its robust skull and powerful build. With an estimated population of fewer than 350 in the wild, sightings here highlight the urgency of conservation.
2. Mishmi Takin
Resembling a unique blend of goat and antelope, the Mishmi Takin inhabits the misty Eastern Himalayas. Its oily coat helps it survive cold and foggy climates, and it primarily feeds on bamboo and willow shoots.
3. Asiatic Black Bear
Easily identified by the white ‘V’ marking on its chest, the Asiatic Black Bear thrives in forested Himalayan regions. Visitors can observe its natural behavior while learning about its omnivorous diet and ecological importance.
4. Blue Sheep (Bharal)
Named for the bluish tint of its slate-grey coat, the Blue Sheep is an expert at camouflage. Agile and alert, it navigates rocky slopes with ease and plays a vital role in the Himalayan food chain.
5. Himalayan Tahr
Found in herds across high-altitude terrains from Kashmir to China, the Himalayan Tahr is known for its sturdy body and short, curved horns. The zoo provides an excellent opportunity to observe these mountain specialists up close.
6. Snow Leopard
The undisputed star of the zoo, the snow leopard is one of the world’s most elusive big cats. Its thick fur, long tail, and spotted coat help it blend perfectly into rocky landscapes. The zoo’s conservation program has gained international recognition for successful breeding efforts.
7. Barking Deer (Muntjac)
Known for its dog-like bark, this small deer is shy, solitary, and mostly nocturnal. It inhabits dense forests and grasslands and is admired for its agility and alertness.
8. Red Panda
A major highlight of the zoo, the red panda is adored for its reddish fur, white facial markings, and playful movements. Native to the Eastern Himalayas, this endangered species finds a haven here through dedicated breeding programs.
9. Leopard Cat
Smaller than a leopard but equally fascinating, the leopard cat has striking facial patterns and partially webbed paws, making it an excellent swimmer. It adapts well to both wet forests and drier regions.
10. Jungle Cat
With long legs, tall ears, and a sharp hunting instinct, the jungle cat prefers habitats near water bodies. Mostly nocturnal, it can be observed displaying natural behaviors in the zoo’s carefully designed enclosures.
Why Padmaja Naidu Zoological Park Matters
Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park stands as a symbol of conservation excellence in India. Through captive breeding programs initiated in 1983, the zoo has contributed significantly to saving endangered Himalayan species from extinction.
Beyond tourism, it plays a critical role in:
- Wildlife research
- Environmental education
- Biodiversity awareness
Surrounded by the stunning landscapes of Darjeeling, the zoo offers visitors a meaningful and educational wildlife experience.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Which is the second-largest zoo in India?
A: Nandankanan Zoological Park, Odisha.
Q: What is the official name of Darjeeling Zoo?
A: Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park, Government of West Bengal.
Q: Which is the largest high-altitude zoo in India?
A: Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park is located at an elevation of about 7,000 feet.
Q: Why is Darjeeling Zoo important?
A: It is a leading center for Himalayan wildlife conservation, known for successful captive breeding programs, especially for snow leopards and red pandas.